rs754520058

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.2716C>G​(p.Pro906Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000994 in 1,610,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P906L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RYR2
NM_001035.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

8
10
Splicing: ADA: 0.005076
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.980

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
  • catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2663424).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RYR2NM_001035.3 linkc.2716C>G p.Pro906Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 105 ENST00000366574.7 NP_001026.2 Q92736-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RYR2ENST00000366574.7 linkc.2716C>G p.Pro906Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 105 1 NM_001035.3 ENSP00000355533.2 Q92736-1
RYR2ENST00000661330.2 linkc.2716C>G p.Pro906Ala missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 23 of 106 ENSP00000499393.2 A0A590UJF6
RYR2ENST00000609119.2 linkn.2716C>G splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 104 5 ENSP00000499659.2 A0A590UK06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248534
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1457942
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000965
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
725528
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33386
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44680
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26086
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39646
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86070
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000992
AC:
11
AN:
1108680
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60260
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 29, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Pro906Ala in RYR2 has not been previously reported in individuals with car diomyopathy, but has been identified in 1/64300 European chromosomes and in 1/95 00 African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.br oadinstitute.org). Proline at position 906 is poorly conserved in evolution with 7 fish species carrying the variant amino acid (alanine, Ala), suggesting that this change may be tolerated. On the other hand, this variant is located in the last three bases of the exon, which are part of the 5? splice region. Computatio nal tools raise the possibility of an impact to splicing, though this informatio n is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro906Ala variant is uncertain. -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1
Jun 17, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces proline with alanine at codon 906 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Lopes 2015, dissertation, University College London). This variant has been identified in 1/248534 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces proline with alanine at codon 906 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Lopes 2015, dissertation, University College London). This variant has been identified in 1/248534 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the RYR2 gene. The P906A variant has been reported in one patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (Lopes et al., 2015); however, additional clinical details and segregation information were not provided. The P906A variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The P906A variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species and where alanine (A) is present as the wild type in at least one species. Finally, the P906A variant is not located in one of the three hot-spot regions of the RYR2 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Medeiros-Domingo et al., 2009). -

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1
May 19, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant  is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229215). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RYR2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754520058, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 906 of the RYR2 protein (p.Pro906Ala). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P906A variant (also known as c.2716C>G), located in coding exon 23 of the RYR2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2716. The proline at codon 906 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and alanine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.036
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
PhyloP100
0.98
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;.
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.55
Gain of catalytic residue at P906 (P = 0.0214);.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.24
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0051
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.11
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754520058; hg19: chr1-237670112; API