rs754521978

Positions:

chr19-40395564-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.2787del(p.Lys930SerfsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PRX
NM_181882.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.821

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 4 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 19-40395564-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-40395564-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217239.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-40395564-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
PRX	NM_181882.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2787del	p.Lys930SerfsTer28	frameshift_variant	7/7	ENST00000324001.8	NP_870998.2
PRX	NM_001411127.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3072del	p.Lys1025SerfsTer28	frameshift_variant	7/7		NP_001398056.1
PRX	XM_017027047.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2685del	p.Lys896SerfsTer28	frameshift_variant	4/4		XP_016882536.1
PRX	NM_020956.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.*2992del		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6		NP_066007.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2787del	p.Lys930SerfsTer28	frameshift_variant	7/7	1	NM_181882.3	ENSP00000326018	A2	Q9BXM0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

251466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000662

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000977

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 12, 2024	Frameshift variant predicted to result in abnormal protein length as the last 532 amino acids are replaced with 27 different amino acids, and other similar variants have been reported in HGMD; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11133365) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Oct 27, 2014	The variant results in a shift of the reading frame, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity. Found in multiple individuals with expected phenotype for this gene. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Feb 10, 2016	- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 30, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys930Serfs*28) in the PRX gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 532 amino acid(s) of the PRX protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs754521978, gnomAD 0.04%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 11133365). This variant is also known as S929fsX957. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217239). This variant disrupts a region of the PRX protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg1070*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15197604, 15469949, 16770524, 22847150, 26059842). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive Dejerine-Sottas syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 2001

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over