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rs754637718

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015665.6(AAAS):c.251G>A(p.Trp84Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,613,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AAAS
NM_015665.6 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
AAAS (HGNC:13666): (aladin WD repeat nucleoporin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the WD-repeat family of regulatory proteins and may be involved in normal development of the peripheral and central nervous system. The encoded protein is part of the nuclear pore complex and is anchored there by NDC1. Defects in this gene are a cause of achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome (AAAS), also called triple-A syndrome or Allgrove syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 12-53320565-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-53320565-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5048.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AAASNM_015665.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Trp84Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/16 ENST00000209873.9
AAASNM_001173466.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Trp84Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AAASENST00000209873.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.251G>A p.Trp84Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 2/161 NM_015665.6 P1Q9NRG9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
11
AN:
251496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
35
AN:
1461568
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
49
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727076
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000324
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2023AAAS: PVS1, PM2, PM3 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 30, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp84*) in the AAAS gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in AAAS are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11159947). This variant is present in population databases (rs754637718, gnomAD 0.009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with the triple A syndrome (PMID: 11159947, 15666842). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5048). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Achalasia-alacrima syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2008- -
Glucocorticoid deficiency with achalasia Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterSep 14, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
Cadd
Pathogenic
50
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;D
Vest4
0.93
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.55
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.55
Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754637718; hg19: chr12-53714349; API