rs754823963

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.884C>T​(p.Ser295Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S295S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.884C>T p.Ser295Phe missense_variant 3/29 ENST00000389048.8
ALKXR_001738688.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.1811C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.884C>T p.Ser295Phe missense_variant 3/291 NM_004304.5 P1
ALKENST00000618119.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-248C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/285

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250726
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135498
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 17, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 05, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 295 of the ALK protein (p.Ser295Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs754823963, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALK-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579201). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.078
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D
Polyphen
0.62
P
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.23
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0174);
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754823963; hg19: chr2-29917784; COSMIC: COSV66559060; API