rs754865266

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.2311delT(p.Ser771HisfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000479 in 1,504,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.57

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO15A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-18121110-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18121110-GT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 504879.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4 link	c.2311delT	p.Ser771HisfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 66	ENST00000647165.2	NP_057323.3	Q9UKN7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2 link	c.2311delT	p.Ser771HisfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 66		NM_016239.4	ENSP00000495481.1		Q9UKN7-1
MYO15A	ENST00000583079.1 link	n.1944delT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

150860

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000659

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000580

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000834

AC:

AN:

107978

AF XY:

0.0000998

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000687

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000100

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000510

AC:

AN:

1353240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000480

AC XY:

AN XY:

666860

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

28084

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33536

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

24148

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32468

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

76432

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34220

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4516

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000536

AC:

AN:

1063532

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000355

AC:

AN:

56304

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

150860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000272

AC XY:

AN XY:

73616

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41324

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

AN:

15180

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000580

AC:

AN:

3446

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10074

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67526

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2072

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000218

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

May 26, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 31980526) -

May 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser771Hisfs*10) in the MYO15A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYO15A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17546645). This variant is present in population databases (rs754865266, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO15A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504879). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Oct 31, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ser771fs variant in MYO15A has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but it has been identified in 0.1% (6/7432) of Ashkenazi Jew ish chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadi nstitute.org; dbSNP rs754865266). Although this variant has been seen in the ge neral population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alter s the protein?s amino acid sequence beginning at position 771 and leads to a pre mature termination codon 10 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then pred icted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. In summary, this variant meets o ur criteria to be classified as pathogenic for hearing loss in an autosomal rece ssive manner based on the predicted impact of the variant. ACMG/AMP Criteria app lied: PVS1, PM2, PM3_Supporting (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-1.6

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs754865266

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over