rs754882266

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_199242.3(UNC13D):c.1727+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,460,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UNC13D
NM_199242.3 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

UNC13D (HGNC:23147): (unc-13 homolog D) This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the UNC13 family, containing similar domain structure as other family members but lacking an N-terminal phorbol ester-binding C1 domain present in other Munc13 proteins. The protein appears to play a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis and is involved in regulation of cytolytic granules secretion. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 3, a genetically heterogeneous, rare autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UNC13D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

UNC13D links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-75835646-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-75835646-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 533098.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UNC13D	NM_199242.3 link	c.1727+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 19 of 31	ENST00000207549.9	NP_954712.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UNC13D	ENST00000207549.9 link	c.1727+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 19 of 31	1	NM_199242.3	ENSP00000207549.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000801

AC:

AN:

249818

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1460910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

726720

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000928

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52488

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3

Pathogenic:3

Mar 25, 2020

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jun 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 19 of the UNC13D gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in UNC13D are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14622600). This variant is present in population databases (rs754882266, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UNC13D-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The splice site c.1727+1G>A variant has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.1727+1G>A variant is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes and has an allele frequency of 0.0008% in gnomAD database. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Likely Pathogenic. Loss of function variants have been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. No significant variant in UNC13D gene has been observed in the spouse.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

PhyloP100

3.2

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.

Vest4

0.0

GERP RS

4.9

Mutation Taster

=34/66

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.82

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.31

Position offset: -17

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over