rs754897911

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001321120.2(TBX4):​c.1115delC​(p.Pro372LeufsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBX4
NM_001321120.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBX4 (HGNC:11603): (T-box transcription factor 4) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene is the human homolog of mouse Tbx4, which is closely linked to Tbx2 on mouse chromosome 11. Similarly this gene, like TBX2, maps to human chromosome 17. Expression studies in mouse and chicken show that Tbx4 is expressed in developing hindlimb, but not in forelimb buds, suggesting a role for this gene in regulating limb development and specification of limb identity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TBX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • coxopodopatellar syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive amelia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 9 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 17-61482983-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-61482983-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 548694.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TBX4NM_001321120.2 linkc.1115delC p.Pro372LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000644296.1 NP_001308049.1 P57082-2
TBX4NM_018488.3 linkc.1112delC p.Pro371LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_060958.2 P57082-1
TBX4XM_011525490.3 linkc.1304delC p.Pro435LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 9 XP_011523792.1
TBX4XM_011525491.3 linkc.1301delC p.Pro434LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 9 XP_011523793.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBX4ENST00000644296.1 linkc.1115delC p.Pro372LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 9 NM_001321120.2 ENSP00000495986.1 P57082-2
TBX4ENST00000240335.1 linkc.1112delC p.Pro371LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 ENSP00000240335.1 P57082-1
TBX4ENST00000589449.5 linkn.874delC non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 8 1
TBX4ENST00000642491.1 linkc.1115delC p.Pro372LeufsTer8 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENSP00000495714.1 P57082-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250678
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 22, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro371Leufs*8) in the TBX4 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 175 amino acid(s) of the TBX4 protein. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PMID: 30029678, 30578397, 33066286). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548694). This variant disrupts a region of the TBX4 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg389Glnfs*30) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15106123). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. -

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 1 Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2019
Wendy Chung Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:literature only;research

- -

Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease Uncertain:1
Jun 27, 2018
Wendy Chung Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:case-control

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
7.6
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754897911; hg19: chr17-59560344; COSMIC: COSV53605508; COSMIC: COSV53605508; API