rs754998766

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_033629.6(TREX1):​c.587C>G​(p.Thr196Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T196M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TREX1
NM_033629.6 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TREX1 (HGNC:12269): (three prime repair exonuclease 1) This gene encodes a nuclear protein with 3' exonuclease activity. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and serve as a proofreading function for DNA polymerase. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, Cree encephalitis, and other diseases of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
ATRIP (HGNC:33499): (ATR interacting protein) This gene encodes an essential component of the DNA damage checkpoint. The encoded protein binds to single-stranded DNA coated with replication protein A. The protein also interacts with the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase, resulting in its accumulation at intranuclear foci induced by DNA damage. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
ATRIP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P
  • Seckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_033629.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.29847 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations, chilblain lupus 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, familial chilblain lupus.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27458286).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TREX1NM_033629.6 linkc.587C>G p.Thr196Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000625293.3 NP_338599.1 Q9NSU2-3
ATRIPNM_130384.3 linkc.*1688C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000320211.10 NP_569055.1 Q8WXE1-1A0A024R2U4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TREX1ENST00000625293.3 linkc.587C>G p.Thr196Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 6 NM_033629.6 ENSP00000486676.2 Q9NSU2-3
ATRIPENST00000320211.10 linkc.*1688C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 1 NM_130384.3 ENSP00000323099.3 Q8WXE1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53298
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.030
T;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.26
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.096
T
PhyloP100
1.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;.;T;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;.;T;.;.;D
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.89
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754998766; hg19: chr3-48508641; API