rs755106109

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.461T>A​(p.Leu154His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000177 in 1,409,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L154I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

6
12
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DESNM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.461T>A p.Leu154His missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000373960.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DESENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.461T>A p.Leu154His missense_variant 1/91 NM_001927.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000302
AC:
5
AN:
165416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000450
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
88792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000177
AC:
25
AN:
1409398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
92
AF XY:
0.0000215
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
696090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000299
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000171
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 02, 2021This sequence change replaces leucine with histidine at codon 154 of the DES protein (p.Leu154His). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs755106109, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
CardioboostCm
Uncertain
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.046
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.62
Loss of stability (P = 0.0281);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755106109; hg19: chr2-220283645; API