rs755194086

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.2597C>T(p.Ser866Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S866P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.53

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat II (size 270) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN there are 72 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (95%) in NM_001099404.2

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SCN5A

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3791937).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2597C>T	p.Ser866Leu	missense_variant	16/28	ENST00000413689.6
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2597C>T	p.Ser866Leu	missense_variant	16/28	ENST00000423572.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2597C>T	p.Ser866Leu	missense_variant	16/28	5	NM_001099404.2	P4
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2597C>T	p.Ser866Leu	missense_variant	16/28	1	NM_000335.5	A1	Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135884

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	May 30, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 866 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32009526). This variant has been identified in 7/282626 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 15, 2023	This missense variant replaces serine with leucine at codon 866 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32009526). This variant has been identified in 7/282626 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 12, 2023

Variant summary: SCN5A c.2597C>T (p.Ser866Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ion transport domain (IPR005821) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251270 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2597C>T has been reported in the literature as a VUS in an individual with a diagnosis of cardiomyopathy who underwent whole genome sequencing as part of a study examining genome sequencing in a diverse biobank cohort, however no further clinical or genetic information was provided for this individual (Pottinger_2020). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32009526). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

SCN5A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 29, 2023

The SCN5A c.2597C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser866Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38627372-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME;C1832680:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E;C1837845:Sick sinus syndrome 1;C1859062:Long QT syndrome 3;C1879286:Progressive familial heart block, type 1A;C2751898:Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1;C3151464:Atrial fibrillation, familial, 10;C4551804:Brugada syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 11, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 866 of the SCN5A protein (p.Ser866Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs755194086, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SCN5A-related conditions (PMID: 32009526). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 463312). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 04, 2024

The p.S866L variant (also known as c.2597C>T), located in coding exon 15 of the SCN5A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2597. The serine at codon 866 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in a cardiomyopathy subset of an electronic medical records review cohort; however, clinical details were not provided (Pottinger TD et al. J Am Heart Assoc, 2020 02;9:e013808). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.00065

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.012

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.44

MutationTaster

Benign

0.91

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.1

N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.025

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.096

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;B;.;D;.;D;B;.;.

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.55

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0023);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over