rs75528968

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.948del​(p.Phe316LeufsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000349 in 1,461,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-117540175-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117540175-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7163.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr7-117540175-CT-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr7-117540175-CT-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.948del p.Phe316LeufsTer12 frameshift_variant 8/27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.948del p.Phe316LeufsTer12 frameshift_variant 8/271 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084 P2P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251272
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461730
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000316
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:16
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:9
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 14, 2022The c.948delT (also known as 1078delT) pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 8 of the CFTR gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at position 948, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.F316Lfs*12). This mutation was reported in a Spanish individual with cystic fibrosis, severe pulmonary disease, pancreatic insufficiency, and elevated sweat chloride levels in conjunction with p.F508del (Claustres M et al. Genomics, 1992 Jul;13:907-8). This alteration is associated with elevated sweat chloride levels, lung disease, and pancreatic insufficiency (Sosnay PR et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Oct;45:1160-7). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 03, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe316Leufs*12) in the CFTR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs775056460, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis and/or pancreatic insufficiency (PMID: 1379211, 22658665, 27738188). This variant is also known as c.1078del. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7163). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelresearchCFTR2Mar 17, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJul 24, 2020Variant summary: CFTR c.948delT (p.Phe316LeufsX12) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 251272 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.948delT has been reported in the literature, in the compound heterozygous or homozygous state, in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (e.g. Claustres_1992, McKone_2003, Claustres_2017, da Rosa_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Seven ClinVar submitters including an expert panel (CFTR2) (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 1993- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterSep 05, 2022This variant was identified in 1 patient with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The variant was classified in the context of a project re-classifying variants in the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry (Muko.e.V.). Link: https://www.muko.info/angebote/qualitaetsmanagement/register/cf-einrichtungen/mukoweb. Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2_SUP, PM3_VSTR -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsNov 05, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationCFTR-FranceJan 29, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Dec 04, 2019NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.948delT(aka 1078delT) is classified as pathogenic in the context of cystic fibrosis and is associated with classic disease. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 9259197, 1284538, 18456578, 23974870, 22658665, 24440181 and 1379211. Classification of NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.948delT(aka 1078delT) is based on the following criteria: The variant causes a premature termination codon that is expected to be targeted by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and is reported in individuals with the relevant phenotype. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
not provided Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoDec 30, 2016- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 30, 2012- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 30, 2017The CFTR c.948delT, p.Phe316fs variant (rs121908744), also known as 1078delT, has been reported in multiple individuals with the pancreatic insufficient form of cystic fibrosis (Claustres 1992, Ooi 2012, Sosnay 2013, CFTR2 database). It is listed as pathogenic in ClinVar (Variation ID: 7163), and not observed in the general population databases (1000 Genomes Project, Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database). The variant introduces a frameshift, and is predicted to result in a truncated protein or an absent transcript. Based on the above information, the p.Phe316fs variant is classified as pathogenic. References: CFTR2 database: http://cftr2.org/ Claustres M et al. A new mutation (1078delT) in exon 7 of the CFTR gene in a southern French adult with cystic fibrosis. Genomics. 1992; 13(3):907-8. Ooi C. et al. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in pancreatitis. J Cyst Fibros. 2012; 11(5):355-62. Sosnay PR et al. Defining the disease liability of variants in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene. Nat Genet. 2013; 45(10):1160-7. -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Mar 17, 2017- -
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75528968; hg19: chr7-117180229; API