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GeneBe

rs755322824

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.266C>T(p.Ser89Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S89C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

HRAS
NM_005343.4 missense

Scores

14
2
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain GTPase HRas (size 185) in uniprot entity RASH_HUMAN there are 64 pathogenic changes around while only 17 benign (79%) in NM_005343.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-533790-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 40438.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HRASNM_005343.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Ser89Phe missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000311189.8
HRASNM_176795.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Ser89Phe missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000417302.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HRASENST00000311189.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Ser89Phe missense_variant 3/61 NM_005343.4 P1P01112-1
HRASENST00000417302.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.266C>T p.Ser89Phe missense_variant 3/65 NM_176795.5 P01112-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
H;H;H;H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.78
Gain of methylation at K88 (P = 0.036);Gain of methylation at K88 (P = 0.036);Gain of methylation at K88 (P = 0.036);Gain of methylation at K88 (P = 0.036);Gain of methylation at K88 (P = 0.036);
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-533790; API