rs755553376

Positions:

• chr11-94486007-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.231G>T​(p.Glu77Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRE11 NM_005591.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.490

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2355884).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4	c.231G>T	p.Glu77Asp	missense_variant	4/20	ENST00000323929.8	NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8	c.231G>T	p.Glu77Asp	missense_variant	4/20	1	NM_005591.4	ENSP00000325863.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251144 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135746

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461644 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727128

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 15, 2018

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with aspartic acid at codon 77 of the MRE11 protein (p.Glu77Asp). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and aspartic acid. This variant is present in population databases (rs755553376, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MRE11-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.079	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.47	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;L;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.33
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;D;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.026	B;.;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.47		.;Loss of ubiquitination at K84 (P = 0.0992);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755553376; hg19: chr11-94219173;