rs755572135

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_030665.4(RAI1):​c.5254G>A​(p.Gly1752Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000874 in 1,612,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAI1
NM_030665.4 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.21

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAI1 (HGNC:9834): (retinoic acid induced 1) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. It is highly similar to its mouse counterpart and is expressed at high levels mainly in neuronal tissues. The protein encoded by this gene includes a polymorphic polyglutamine tract in the N-terminal domain. Expression of the mouse counterpart in neurons is induced by retinoic acid. This gene is associated with both the severity of the phenotype and the response to medication in schizophrenic patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RAI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Smith-Magenis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Potocki-Lupski syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19183397).
BP6
Variant 17-17798202-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-17798202-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 212012.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152224) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000196 (3/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000102. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 11 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_030665.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
NM_030665.4
MANE Select
c.5254G>Ap.Gly1752Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 6NP_109590.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RAI1
ENST00000353383.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.5254G>Ap.Gly1752Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000323074.4Q7Z5J4-1
RAI1
ENST00000918590.1
c.5254G>Ap.Gly1752Arg
missense
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000588649.1
RAI1
ENST00000955422.1
c.5254G>Ap.Gly1752Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 6ENSP00000625481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000102
AC:
25
AN:
243984
AF XY:
0.0000751
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000551
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000938
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000138
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000167
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000842
AC:
123
AN:
1460266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000853
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
726430
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
2
AN:
52208
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000908
AC:
101
AN:
1111768
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000176
AC:
12
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000123
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000908
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
2
not provided (3)
-
-
3
not specified (3)
1
-
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
RAI1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
0.034
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.017
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.64
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.28
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023)
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=26/74
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755572135; hg19: chr17-17701516; COSMIC: COSV55395431; COSMIC: COSV55395431; API