rs755649235

Positions:

chr2-227098780-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000092.5(COL4A4):c.1118G>A(p.Gly373Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A4
NM_000092.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A4 (HGNC:2206): (collagen type IV alpha 4 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. This particular collagen IV subunit, however, is only found in a subset of basement membranes. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephropathy) and with familial benign hematuria (thin basement membrane disease). Two transcripts, differing only in their transcription start sites, have been identified for this gene and, as is common for collagen genes, multiple polyadenylation sites are found in the 3' UTR. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL4A4 links:

COL4A4 (HGNC:):

COL4A4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

PP5

Variant 2-227098780-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227098780-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 447179.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=1, Likely_pathogenic=2}. Variant chr2-227098780-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A4	NM_000092.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1118G>A	p.Gly373Glu	missense_variant	19/48	ENST00000396625.5	NP_000083.3	P53420

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A4	ENST00000396625.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1118G>A	p.Gly373Glu	missense_variant	19/48	5	NM_000092.5	ENSP00000379866.3		P53420

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000806

AC:

AN:

248186

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

134928

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461718

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000324

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 28, 2022	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 447179). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (PMID: 24854265). This variant is present in population databases (rs755649235, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 373 of the COL4A4 protein (p.Gly373Glu). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 09, 2023	Affects a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical region of the COL4A4 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur, and is predicted to disrupt normal protein folding and function (HGMD, Jais et al., 2000) (PMIDs 10752524); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24854265) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 28, 2015	- -

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome;CN376803:Hematuria, benign familial, 1

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

May 17, 2024

- -

Benign familial hematuria;C4746745:Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jun 30, 2021

- -

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 22, 2017

- -

COL4A4-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 29, 2024

The COL4A4 c.1118G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly373Glu. This variant was with a COL4A4 nonsense variant in an individual with Alport syndrome (Patient 26, Supplementary Table 1, Morinière et al 2014. PubMed ID: 24854265). The Gly373Glu variant affects a Gly residue of the conserved triple helical domain (residues 65 – 1459) of the COL4A4 protein (uniprot.org). The majority of pathogenic variants in COL4A4 substitute a glycine residue to a bulkier amino acid in the triple-helical domain (Hudson et al. 1993. PubMed ID: 8253711; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1207/).This variant is reported in 0.0018% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.96

Loss of catalytic residue at P369 (P = 0.1132);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.71

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over