rs755827803

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PM1PP2PP3_StrongPP5BS2

The NM_004612.4(TGFBR1):​c.844T>C​(p.Tyr282His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFBR1
NM_004612.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFBR1 (HGNC:11772): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene forms a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-beta receptors when bound to TGF-beta, transducing the TGF-beta signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm. The encoded protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Loeys-Dietz aortic aneurysm syndrome (LDAS). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 290) in uniprot entity TGFR1_HUMAN there are 34 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (94%) in NM_004612.4
PP2
Missense variant in the TGFBR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 48 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7935 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6468 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma, Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957
PP5
Variant 9-99142574-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-99142574-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 213881.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=6}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGFBR1NM_004612.4 linkc.844T>C p.Tyr282His missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000374994.9 NP_004603.1 P36897-1Q5T7S2B4DXN7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGFBR1ENST00000374994.9 linkc.844T>C p.Tyr282His missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_004612.4 ENSP00000364133.4 P36897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251196
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
20
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Jun 08, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with histidine at codon 282 of the TGFBR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in 2 related individuals with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (PMID:27146836). This variant has been identified in 4/251196 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Nov 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 282 of the TGFBR1 protein (p.Tyr282His). This variant is present in population databases (rs755827803, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with TGFBR1-related conditions (PMID: 27146836; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213881). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TGFBR1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Jun 28, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.844T>C (p.Y282H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the TGFBR1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 844, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 282 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on data from gnomAD, the C allele has an overall frequency of 0.002% (4/251196) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.004% (4/113508) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This variant was reported in multiple individuals with features consistent with TGFBR1-related Loeys-Dietz syndrome (Poninska, 2016; external communication). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic. -

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 12, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27146836) -

May 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

TGFBR1: PM2:Supporting, PP3, PS4:Supporting -

Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Jan 22, 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, Cologne University
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: TGFBR1 c.844T>C (p.Tyr282His) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the protein kinase domain (IPR000719) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.4e-05 in 1613980 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TGFBR1 causing Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms And Dissections (1.4e-05 vs 2.5e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.844T>C has been reported in the literature in a proband affected with Aortic Dissection and in the father with Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (Poninska_2016). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 27146836). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213881). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma;C4551955:Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 13, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Loeys-Dietz syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with histidine at codon 282 of the TGFBR1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in 2 related individuals with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (PMID:27146836). This variant has been identified in 4/251196 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

TGFBR1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Mar 14, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TGFBR1 c.844T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr282His. This variant was reported in two family members with thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (Poninska et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27146836). This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.99
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755827803; hg19: chr9-101904856; API