dbSNP rs755846145: ARSH:p.Arg161Cys (chrX-3015110-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001011719.2(ARSH):c.481C>T(p.Arg161Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000298 in 1,207,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 16 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. 16 hem. )

Consequence

ARSH
NM_001011719.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.171

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSH (HGNC:32488): (arylsulfatase family member H) Sulfatases, such as ARSH, hydrolyze sulfate esters from sulfated steroids, carbohydrates, proteoglycans, and glycolipids. They are involved in hormone biosynthesis, modulation of cell signaling, and degradation of macromolecules (Sardiello et al., 2005 [PubMed 16174644]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ARSH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 16 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSH	NM_001011719.2 link	c.481C>T	p.Arg161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000381130.3	NP_001011719.1	Q5FYA8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSH	ENST00000381130.3 link	c.481C>T	p.Arg161Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_001011719.2	ENSP00000370522.3		Q5FYA8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000269

AC:

AN:

111410

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33578

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

177863

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000479

AC XY:

AN XY:

62677

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000508

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1096530

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

361996

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000332

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000186

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000269

AC:

AN:

111410

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33578

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.481C>T (p.R161C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ARSH gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 481, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 161 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.044

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.055

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.054

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.053

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.67

Gain of catalytic residue at W162 (P = 0.0019);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.30

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over