rs755866717

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):​c.1084G>A​(p.Gly362Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000529 in 1,607,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.665
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02872166).
BP6
Variant 8-100194256-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-100194256-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 573113.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPAG1NM_003114.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084G>A p.Gly362Ser missense_variant 10/19 ENST00000388798.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPAG1ENST00000388798.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084G>A p.Gly362Ser missense_variant 10/191 NM_003114.5 P1Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000251809.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084G>A p.Gly362Ser missense_variant 10/195 P1Q07617-1
SPAG1ENST00000520508.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084G>A p.Gly362Ser missense_variant 10/105 Q07617-2
SPAG1ENST00000520643.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1084G>A p.Gly362Ser missense_variant 10/102 Q07617-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
12
AN:
248754
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000446
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
134588
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000624
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000330
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000893
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000529
AC:
77
AN:
1455188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000483
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
724214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000899
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000633
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74308
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 28, 2020This sequence change replaces glycine with serine at codon 362 of the SPAG1 protein (p.Gly362Ser). The glycine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glycine and serine. This variant is present in population databases (rs755866717, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SPAG1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Primary ciliary dyskinesia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 09, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
3.3
DANN
Benign
0.53
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0087
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.019
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
.;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0087
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.029
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.61
D;D;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.4
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.016
Sift
Benign
0.71
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.053
MVP
0.30
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.031
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755866717; hg19: chr8-101206484; API