rs755918287

Positions:

chr16-89919477-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):c.219G>A(p.Met73Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,460,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC1R
NM_002386.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MC1R links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC1R	NM_002386.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.219G>A	p.Met73Ile	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000555147.2	NP_002377.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
MC1R	ENST00000555147.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.219G>A	p.Met73Ile	missense_variant	1/1		NM_002386.4	ENSP00000451605	P1
MC1R	ENST00000555427.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.219G>A	p.Met73Ile	missense_variant	3/4	5		ENSP00000451760
MC1R	ENST00000639847.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.219G>A	p.Met73Ile	missense_variant	3/3	5		ENSP00000492011	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

248904

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135112

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000996

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000661

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000890

AC:

AN:

1460978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.000356

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 28, 2023

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 73 of the MC1R protein (p.Met73Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs755918287, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with malignant melanoma, as well as in an unaffected control individual (PMID: 19269164). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573426). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MC1R protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;.;D;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.18

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.60

Gain of glycosylation at S71 (P = 0.1438);Gain of glycosylation at S71 (P = 0.1438);Gain of glycosylation at S71 (P = 0.1438);Gain of glycosylation at S71 (P = 0.1438);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.043

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over