rs756003432

Positions:

chr5-141526377-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):c.3358G>A(p.Glu1120Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E1120E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIAPH1
NM_005219.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.809

Variant links:

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.100854784).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5 link	c.3358G>A	p.Glu1120Lys	missense_variant	25/28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3	O60610-1Q6URC4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8 link	c.3358G>A	p.Glu1120Lys	missense_variant	25/28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4	O60610-1
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5 link	c.3331G>A	p.Glu1111Lys	missense_variant	24/27	5		ENSP00000428268.2	O60610-3
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1 link	c.3358G>A	p.Glu1120Lys	missense_variant	25/29			ENSP00000494675.1	A0A2R8Y5N1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249352

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135290

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 20, 2021

The c.3358G>A (p.E1120K) alteration is located in exon 25 (coding exon 25) of the DIAPH1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3358, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 1120 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 07, 2019

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 1120 of the DIAPH1 protein (p.Glu1120Lys). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This variant is present in population databases (rs756003432, ExAC 0.009%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DIAPH1-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.88

L;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

.;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.069

Sift

Benign

0.26

.;.;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

T;.;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0040

B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.53

Gain of methylation at E1120 (P = 0.0601);Gain of methylation at E1120 (P = 0.0601);.;.;Gain of methylation at E1120 (P = 0.0601);.;

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.081

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over