rs756041909

Positions:

chr1-216418579-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.586C>T(p.Pro196Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000158 in 1,613,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P196P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29051206).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense_variant	3/72	ENST00000307340.8
USH2A	NM_007123.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense_variant	3/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense_variant	3/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense_variant	3/21	1			O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.586C>T	p.Pro196Ser	missense_variant	3/73				O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152002

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

250882

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135580

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000168

AC:

246

AN:

1461108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000158

AC XY:

115

AN XY:

726832

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152002

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000115

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 13, 2022	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 196 of the USH2A protein (p.Pro196Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs756041909, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 498472). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 16, 2016	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 04, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Oct 24, 2018

The p.Pro196Ser variant in USH2A has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Usher syndrome, but was identified in 0.008% (11/128782) o f European chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This varian t has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 498472). Computational prediction t ools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against an i mpact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is u ncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting. -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 27, 2021

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.030

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.89

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;B

Vest4

0.63

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.048

ClinPred

0.099

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.067

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over