dbSNP rs756046682: PMP22:p.Leu62Arg (chr17-15239605-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000304.4(PMP22):c.185T>G(p.Leu62Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000886 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000094 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PMP22
NM_000304.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.16

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMP22 (HGNC:9118): (peripheral myelin protein 22) This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that is a major component of myelin in the peripheral nervous system. Studies suggest two alternately used promoters drive tissue-specific expression. Various mutations of this gene are causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Type IA, Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, and hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PMP22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PMP22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000304.4

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000944 (138/1461584) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000121 (135/1111834). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000105. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 75 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000304.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PMP22	NM_000304.4	MANE Select	c.185T>G	p.Leu62Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_000295.1
PMP22	NM_001281455.2		c.185T>G	p.Leu62Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001268384.1
PMP22	NM_001281456.2		c.185T>G	p.Leu62Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001268385.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PMP22	ENST00000312280.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.185T>G	p.Leu62Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000308937.3
PMP22	ENST00000494511.7	TSL:1	c.-20T>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000462782.2
PMP22	ENST00000395938.7	TSL:1	c.179-5T>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000379269.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251160

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

138

AN:

1461584

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

727094

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

135

AN:

1111834

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000494

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I (1)

Dejerine-Sottas disease;C0205713:Roussy-Lévy syndrome;C0270911:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type IA;C0393814:Hereditary liability to pressure palsies;C3495591:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1E;C4083008:Guillain-Barre syndrome, familial (1)

not provided (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.56

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.93

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over