rs756142773

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):​c.5G>A​(p.Arg2Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,206 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEPDC5
NM_001242896.3 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DEPDC5. . Gene score misZ 2.6501 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.7275 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with focal epilepsy, Brugada syndrome, epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1, familial focal epilepsy with variable foci, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features, autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11839023).
BP6
Variant 22-31754926-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-31754926-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 407350.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DEPDC5NM_001242896.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>A p.Arg2Lys missense_variant 2/43 ENST00000651528.2 NP_001229825.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DEPDC5ENST00000651528.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>A p.Arg2Lys missense_variant 2/43 NM_001242896.3 ENSP00000498382 P4O75140-10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
9
AN:
249574
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135400
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000201
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000805
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000144
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 22, 2019Variant summary: DEPDC5 c.5G>A (p.Arg2Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.6e-05 in 277212 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in DEPDC5 causing Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 (3.6e-05 vs ND), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5G>A in individuals affected with Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 04, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2 of the DEPDC5 protein (p.Arg2Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs756142773, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DEPDC5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407350). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 23, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 21, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.012
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.040
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.89
N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;.;N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.18
N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.0, 0.0010
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.27
Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at R2 (P = 0.0364);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756142773; hg19: chr22-32150912; API