rs75616428

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.358G>C​(p.Val120Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0024 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 88 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 9 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 79 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.540

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0021920502).
BP6
Variant 19-10180437-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180437-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 327927.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0579 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNMT1NM_001130823.3 linkc.358G>C p.Val120Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 41 ENST00000359526.9 NP_001124295.1 P26358-2I6L9H2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNMT1ENST00000359526.9 linkc.358G>C p.Val120Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 41 1 NM_001130823.3 ENSP00000352516.3 P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00273
AC:
416
AN:
152180
Hom.:
10
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000525
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00548
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0547
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00627
AC:
1576
AN:
251482
AF XY:
0.00586
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00655
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0695
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00638
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00358
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00237
AC:
3462
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
79
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00239
AC XY:
1737
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00597
AC:
156
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0599
AC:
2377
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000417
AC:
36
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
363
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000258
AC:
287
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00384
AC:
232
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
231
463
694
926
1157
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
50
100
150
200
250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00272
AC:
415
AN:
152298
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00340
AC XY:
253
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000524
AC:
8
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00548
AC:
19
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0546
AC:
283
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00612
AC:
65
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000456
AC:
31
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
7
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
39
58
78
97
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00259
Hom.:
8
Bravo
AF:
0.00340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.00603
AC:
732
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0150
AC:
52
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jan 13, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.66
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
8.8
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0022
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;.
PhyloP100
0.54
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.49
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.17
B;B;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.27
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);.;
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.0021
T
GERP RS
2.1
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75616428; hg19: chr19-10291113; COSMIC: COSV107430391; COSMIC: COSV107430391; API