rs756367276
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.2839dupT(p.Ser947fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FANCA
NM_000135.4 frameshift
NM_000135.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.84
Genes affected
FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-89761961-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89761961-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188383.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCA | NM_000135.4 | c.2839dupT | p.Ser947fs | frameshift_variant | 29/43 | ENST00000389301.8 | NP_000126.2 | |
FANCA | NM_001286167.3 | c.2839dupT | p.Ser947fs | frameshift_variant | 29/43 | NP_001273096.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FANCA | ENST00000389301.8 | c.2839dupT | p.Ser947fs | frameshift_variant | 29/43 | 1 | NM_000135.4 | ENSP00000373952.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251484Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8AN: 1461636Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727146
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152122Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74306
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Fanconi anemia complementation group A Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jun 21, 2024 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Department of Hematology, University of Health Sciences | Dec 01, 2014 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Jan 29, 2024 | - - |
Fanconi anemia Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 14, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser947Phefs*4) in the FANCA gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FANCA are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19367192). This variant is present in population databases (rs756367276, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188383). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Aug 27, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at