rs756378105

Variant names:

• chr9-128588865-C-T
• rs756378105
• NM_001130438.3:c.2928C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):​c.2928C>T​(p.Tyr976Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTAN1 NM_001130438.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.101
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• infantile spasms

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.39).
• BP6: Variant 9-128588865-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-128588865-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 416895.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.101 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 37 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130438.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3	MANE Select	c.2928C>T	p.Tyr976Tyr	synonymous	Exon 21 of 57	NP_001123910.1
	SPTAN1	NM_001375318.1		c.2964C>T	p.Tyr988Tyr	synonymous	Exon 22 of 59	NP_001362247.1
	SPTAN1	NM_001375310.1		c.2928C>T	p.Tyr976Tyr	synonymous	Exon 21 of 58	NP_001362239.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2928C>T	p.Tyr976Tyr	synonymous	Exon 21 of 57	ENSP00000361824.4
	SPTAN1	ENST00000372731.8	TSL:1	c.2928C>T	p.Tyr976Tyr	synonymous	Exon 21 of 56	ENSP00000361816.4
	SPTAN1	ENST00000358161.9	TSL:1	c.2928C>T	p.Tyr976Tyr	synonymous	Exon 21 of 55	ENSP00000350882.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251436 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000253 AC: 37 AN: 1461872 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000234 AC: 26 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74318

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000192 AC: 1 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000868 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	SPTAN1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	7.9
DANN	Benign	0.35
PhyloP100		0.10
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756378105; hg19: chr9-131351144; COSMIC: COSV106108780; COSMIC: COSV106108780;