rs756442796

chr1-3430944-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):c.3357G>C(p.Glu1119Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000363 in 1,461,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0400

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09496546).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.3357G>C	p.Glu1119Asp	missense_variant	15/17	ENST00000270722.10
PRDM16	NM_199454.3	c.3357G>C	p.Glu1119Asp	missense_variant	15/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.3357G>C	p.Glu1119Asp	missense_variant	15/17	1	NM_022114.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000323 AC: 8 AN: 247628 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000297 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 134464

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000448

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000363 AC: 53 AN: 1461582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000440 AC XY: 32 AN XY: 727078

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.0000731 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Left ventricular noncompaction 8 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 23, 2023	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1119 of the PRDM16 protein (p.Glu1119Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs756442796, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM16-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565392). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The aspartic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Oct 23, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.43	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0031	T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.64	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0034	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.095	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.79	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.075
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.020, 0.0010	.;B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.074		.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);.;
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.065
ClinPred		0.048	T
GERP RS		0.42
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.068

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756442796; hg19: chr1-3347508;