rs756443059

Positions:

• chr3-52404478-C-G
• chr3-52404478-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):​c.1225G>C​(p.Val409Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BAP1 NM_004656.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.539

Genes affected

BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

BAP1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BAP1. . Gene score misZ 2.6442 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2667 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome, Kury-Isidor syndrome, renal cell carcinoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.083230674).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BAP1	NM_004656.4	c.1225G>C	p.Val409Leu	missense_variant	12/17	ENST00000460680.6	NP_004647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BAP1	ENST00000460680.6	c.1225G>C	p.Val409Leu	missense_variant	12/17	1	NM_004656.4	ENSP00000417132.1
BAP1	ENST00000296288.9	c.1171G>C	p.Val391Leu	missense_variant	12/17	5		ENSP00000296288.5
BAP1	ENST00000490804.1	n.653G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2
BAP1	ENST00000469613.5	c.-3G>C		upstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000418320.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 25, 2021

This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 409 of the BAP1 protein (p.Val409Leu). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma (PMID: 28062663). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 20, 2023

Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with melanoma (O'Shea et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28062663) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.089
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	6.2
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.76
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.083	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.58	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T
Polyphen		0.020	B;.
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.057		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756443059; hg19: chr3-52438494; COSMIC: COSV56235470; COSMIC: COSV56235470;