rs756472919

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004656.4(BAP1):​c.1769A>T​(p.Gln590Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BAP1
NM_004656.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), BAP1. . Gene score misZ 2.6442 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2667 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome, Kury-Isidor syndrome, renal cell carcinoma.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17059606).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BAP1NM_004656.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1769A>T p.Gln590Leu missense_variant 14/17 ENST00000460680.6 NP_004647.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BAP1ENST00000460680.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1769A>T p.Gln590Leu missense_variant 14/171 NM_004656.4 ENSP00000417132 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251362
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 01, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 10, 2022This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 590 of the BAP1 protein (p.Gln590Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs756472919, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 28767289). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412401). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BAP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoJul 08, 2023In the published literature, this variant has been reported in an individual with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PMID: 28767289 (2017)) as well as an unaffected individual (PMID: 29641532 (2018)). Additionally, the variant has been reported in individuals undergoing cancer testing (PMID: 28717660 (2017)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000008 (2/251362 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 26, 2023Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed in any cases, but was observed in unaffected controls from a melanoma study (Pritchard et al., 2018); Observed in an individual with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and another individual with metastatic cancer of unspecified type whose tumor also carried a BAP1 deletion (Cabanillas et al., 2017; Shindo et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27123562, 28767289, 28717660, 29641532) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 09, 2022The p.Q590L variant (also known as c.1769A>T), located in coding exon 14 of the BAP1 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1769. The glutamine at codon 590 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in a patient diagnosed with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor who underwent genetic testing for hereditary cancer risk via a multi-gene panel (Shindo K et al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2017 Oct;35:3382-3390). This alteration was also identified in 1/1358 non-cancer control individuals and in 0/57 cases, in a study looking at cancer predisposition mutations in patients with cutaneous melanoma and a history of at least two additional non-cutaneous melanoma primary cancers (Pritchard AL et al. PLoS ONE. 2018 Apr;13:e0194098). Further, this alteration was observed in the tumor and germline of an individual with metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown origin; this patient was also identified to have a germline likely pathogenic variant in FANCM (c.4005dupA) (Cabanillas R et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2017 Jul;5:336-359). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthApr 03, 2023This missense variant replaces glutamine with leucine at codon 590 of the BAP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with BAP1-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251362 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsAug 12, 2024- -
BAP1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 22, 2024The BAP1 c.1769A>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gln590Leu. This variant has been reported in an individual with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) (as c.1769T>A in Table A2, Shindo et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28767289) and in another individual with a personal and/or family history of cancer (type not specified; Table 7, Cabanillas et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28717660). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and is interpreted as uncertain in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/412401/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.023
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.068
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.93
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.089
B;.;.
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.19
Gain of glycosylation at S585 (P = 0.0146);.;.;
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756472919; hg19: chr3-52437275; API