rs756489804

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):​c.839C>G​(p.Thr280Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T280I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOGA1
NM_138413.4 missense

Scores

5
7
6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.63

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
HOGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_138413.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-97611514-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 204277.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.2785 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68417 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to primary hyperoxaluria type 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.793

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HOGA1NM_138413.4 linkc.839C>G p.Thr280Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000370646.9 NP_612422.2 Q86XE5-1
HOGA1NM_001134670.2 linkc.350C>G p.Thr117Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001128142.1 Q86XE5-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOGA1ENST00000370646.9 linkc.839C>G p.Thr280Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_138413.4 ENSP00000359680.4 Q86XE5-1
HOGA1ENST00000370647.8 linkc.350C>G p.Thr117Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000359681.4 Q86XE5-3
ENSG00000249967ENST00000370649.3 linkc.345+9524C>G intron_variant Intron 2 of 9 2 ENSP00000359683.3 E9PAM4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250006
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000927
AC:
8
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.062
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.090
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M
PhyloP100
7.6
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Benign
0.082
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.078
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;B
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.56
.;Loss of phosphorylation at T280 (P = 0.0913);
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.63
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756489804; hg19: chr10-99371271; API