rs756565842

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.7436A>G​(p.Gln2479Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000005 in 1,598,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.02

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.128171).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYO15ANM_016239.4 linkc.7436A>G p.Gln2479Arg missense_variant Exon 38 of 66 ENST00000647165.2 NP_057323.3 Q9UKN7-1
MYO15AXM_017024715.3 linkc.7439A>G p.Gln2480Arg missense_variant Exon 36 of 64 XP_016880204.1
MYO15AXM_017024714.3 linkc.7376A>G p.Gln2459Arg missense_variant Exon 35 of 63 XP_016880203.1
LOC124903944XR_007065652.1 linkn.377+727T>C intron_variant Intron 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYO15AENST00000647165.2 linkc.7436A>G p.Gln2479Arg missense_variant Exon 38 of 66 NM_016239.4 ENSP00000495481.1 Q9UKN7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000271
AC:
6
AN:
221358
AF XY:
0.0000500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000374
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000484
AC:
7
AN:
1446426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000696
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
718360
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33136
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25788
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000154
AC:
6
AN:
38872
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84274
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52230
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5088
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59746
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
1
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 20, 2017
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gln2479Arg variant in MYO15A has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss, but has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID# 322160) as of uncertain significant. This variant has been identified in 5/15380 East Asi an chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadin stitute.org; dbSNP rs756565842). Computational prediction tools and conservatio n analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein . In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gln2479Arg variant is uncertain . -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 08, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.7436A>G (p.Q2479R) alteration is located in exon 38 (coding exon 37) of the MYO15A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 7436, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 2479 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 27, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2479 of the MYO15A protein (p.Gln2479Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs756565842, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO15A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 322160). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MYO15A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.037
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.011
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.073
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;L;L
PhyloP100
3.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.013
D;D;.
Polyphen
0.014
.;B;B
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.22
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0186);
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=63/37
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756565842; hg19: chr17-18054190; API