rs756736858

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):c.868G>A(p.Gly290Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000818 in 1,589,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.26

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

early-onset Lafora body disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PRDM8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.044366807).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_064611.3	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1	E9PEH0
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5 link	c.868G>A	p.Gly290Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1	Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151774

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000373

AC:

AN:

214228

AF XY:

0.0000253

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000109

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000834

AC:

AN:

1438204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000419

AC XY:

AN XY:

715338

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32936

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000186

AC:

AN:

42924

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25632

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84974

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50366

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5676

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000365

AC:

AN:

1097026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59470

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.521

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000659

AC:

AN:

151774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74104

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41350

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

15254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5114

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4808

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10576

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67898

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000174

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.868G>A (p.G290S) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 3) of the PRDM8 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 868, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 290 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Early-onset Lafora body disease

Uncertain:1

Jul 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 290 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Gly290Ser). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542338). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

2.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0038

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.088

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

.;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.044

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;.;N;N

PhyloP100

-1.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.010

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.061

Sift

Benign

0.062

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.037

B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.16

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1683);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1683);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1683);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1683);

MVP

0.32

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

-0.48

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.044

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs756736858

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over