rs756737570

Variant names:

• chr2-206651856-C-T
• rs756737570
• NM_001093730.1:c.1699G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001093730.1(DYTN):​c.1699G>A​(p.Ala567Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYTN NM_001093730.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DYTN (HGNC:23279): (dystrotelin) This gene belongs to the dystrophin superfamily, which is characterized by the presence of four EF-hand motifs and a ZZ-domain. It is a likely ortholog of the Drosophila 'discontinuous actin hexagon' gene. It is noteworthy that the coding region of this gene lacks two coding exons that are found in the mouse ortholog. Human transcripts including these two exons are subject to nonsense-mediated transcript decay (NMD). On the other hand, transcripts skipping the two coding exons are expressed at very low levels. While this gene maintains an intact CDS, it may be an evolving pseudogene. However, after a discussion about this gene within the RefSeq group, as well as in the consensus coding sequence (CCDS) collaboration, it was decided to keep it as a protein-coding gene in the RefSeq, Ensembl-GENCODE and the CCDS sets. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2019]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19444859).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001093730.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYTN	NM_001093730.1	MANE Select	c.1699G>A	p.Ala567Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001087199.1	A2CJ06

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DYTN	ENST00000452335.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1699G>A	p.Ala567Thr	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000396593.2	A2CJ06
	DYTN	ENST00000674258.1		n.2250G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 15 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249138 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461376 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726962

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111628

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60360

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.62	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		1.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.040
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.28		Loss of helix (P = 0.028)
MVP		0.067
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.079
gMVP		0.098
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756737570; hg19: chr2-207516580;