rs756765143

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_018139.3(DNAAF2):​c.1795G>A​(p.Ala599Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF2
NM_018139.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.223
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAAF2 (HGNC:20188): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein involved in the preassembly of dynein arm complexes which power cilia. These complexes are found in some cilia and are assembled in the cytoplasm prior to transport for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20262021).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000274 (40/1461694) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00399 (23/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00272. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DNAAF2NM_018139.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1795G>A p.Ala599Thr missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000298292.13 NP_060609.2
DNAAF2NM_001083908.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1795G>A p.Ala599Thr missense_variant 1/2 NP_001077377.1
DNAAF2NM_001378453.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-205+128G>A intron_variant NP_001365382.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAAF2ENST00000298292.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.1795G>A p.Ala599Thr missense_variant 1/31 NM_018139.3 ENSP00000298292 P2Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2ENST00000406043.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1795G>A p.Ala599Thr missense_variant 1/21 ENSP00000384862 A2Q9NVR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251124
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135732
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
40
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152322
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 28, 2016The p.A599T variant (also known as c.1795G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the DNAAF2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1795. The alanine at codon 599 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 02, 2023In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DNAAF2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241281). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAAF2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs756765143, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 599 of the DNAAF2 protein (p.Ala599Thr). -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 03, 2017Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Ala599Thr in exon 1 of DNAAF2 has not been previously reported in individuals with pulmonary disease, but has been identified in 1/66676 European chromosomes by the Exome Ag gregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs756765143). Alanine (Ala) at position 599 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionarily dist ant species and 2 mammals (Cape golden mole and opossum) carry a threonine (Thr) , raising the possibility that this change may be tolerated. Additional computat ional prediction tools suggest that the variant may not impact the protein, thou gh this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summa ry, while the clinical significance of the p.Ala599Thr variant is uncertain, the se data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0018
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.072
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.018
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.49
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0064
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.076
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T;T
Polyphen
0.80
P;P
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.43
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756765143; hg19: chr14-50100073; COSMIC: COSV100024232; COSMIC: COSV100024232; API