rs756782773

Variant names:

• chr5-140697184-G-A
• rs756782773
• NM_012208.4:c.975G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr5-140697184-G-A
• chr5-140697184-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_012208.4(HARS2):​c.975G>A​(p.Leu325Leu) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L325L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS2 NM_012208.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HARS2 (HGNC:4817): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme belonging to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. Functioning in the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, the enzyme plays an accessory role in the regulation of protein biosynthesis. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARS on chromosome five, where the homologous genes likely share a bidirectional promoter. Mutations in this gene are associated with the pathogenesis of Perrault syndrome, which involves ovarian dysgenesis and sensorineural hearing loss. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

HARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Perrault syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• Perrault syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012208.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	NM_012208.4	MANE Select	c.975G>A	p.Leu325Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 13	NP_036340.1
	HARS2	NM_001363535.2		c.993G>A	p.Leu331Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 14	NP_001350464.1
	HARS2	NM_001278731.2		c.900G>A	p.Leu300Leu	synonymous	Exon 9 of 12	NP_001265660.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS2	ENST00000230771.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.975G>A	p.Leu325Leu	synonymous	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000230771.3
	HARS2	ENST00000645065.1		c.993G>A	p.Leu331Leu	synonymous	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000493571.1
	HARS2	ENST00000646468.1		c.993G>A	p.Leu331Leu	synonymous	Exon 11 of 14	ENSP00000494965.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	6.5
DANN	Benign	0.78
PhyloP100		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756782773; hg19: chr5-140076769;