rs756785454

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 1P and 18B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):c.1998A>C(p.Gln666His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DYRK1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, DYRK1A

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09519118).

BP6

Variant 21-37512264-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37512264-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 539574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152192) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000386 (16/41444). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000241. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYRK1A	NM_001347721.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1998A>C	p.Gln666His	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000647188.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYRK1A	ENST00000647188.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1998A>C	p.Gln666His	missense_variant	12/12		NM_001347721.2	P1	Q13627-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251444

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 13, 2023

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 16, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.91

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.087

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.0071

MetaRNN

Benign

0.095

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;B;B;B;B;B;B

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.092

.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at Q675 (P = 0.0786);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at Q675 (P = 0.0786);Gain of catalytic residue at Q675 (P = 0.0786);.;

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over