rs756835034

Positions:

• chr15-28272968-TC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 10P and 2B. PVS1 PM2 BP6_Moderate

The NM_004667.6(HERC2):​c.836delG​(p.Gly279fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HERC2 NM_004667.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.95

Genes affected

HERC2 (HGNC:4868): (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

HERC2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 15-28272968-TC-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-28272968-TC-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 402931.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HERC2	NM_004667.6	c.836delG	p.Gly279fs	frameshift_variant	8/93	ENST00000261609.13	NP_004658.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HERC2	ENST00000261609.13	c.836delG	p.Gly279fs	frameshift_variant	8/93	1	NM_004667.6	ENSP00000261609.8
HERC2	ENST00000564734.5	n.*706delG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/21	1		ENSP00000456237.1
HERC2	ENST00000564734.5	n.*706delG		3_prime_UTR_variant	9/21	1		ENSP00000456237.1
HERC2	ENST00000563670.1	n.200delG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.178 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Mar 29, 2016

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: ExAC frequency -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756835034; hg19: chr15-28518114;