rs756835265

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):​c.1563T>C​(p.Asn521Asn) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000336 in 1,606,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3CA
NM_006218.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.277

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3CA (HGNC:8975): (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is composed of an 85 kDa regulatory subunit and a 110 kDa catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene represents the catalytic subunit, which uses ATP to phosphorylate PtdIns, PtdIns4P and PtdIns(4,5)P2. This gene has been found to be oncogenic and has been implicated in cervical cancers. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
PIK3CA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • vascular malformation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Cowden disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Cowden syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).
BP6
Variant 3-179218233-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-179218233-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 412644.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.277 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000344 (50/1454798) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000415 (46/1107716). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000318. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 26 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 50 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006218.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIK3CA
NM_006218.4
MANE Select
c.1563T>Cp.Asn521Asn
synonymous
Exon 10 of 21NP_006209.2P42336

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PIK3CA
ENST00000263967.4
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.1563T>Cp.Asn521Asn
synonymous
Exon 10 of 21ENSP00000263967.3P42336
PIK3CA
ENST00000955190.1
c.1593T>Cp.Asn531Asn
synonymous
Exon 10 of 21ENSP00000625249.1
PIK3CA
ENST00000876545.1
c.1563T>Cp.Asn521Asn
synonymous
Exon 11 of 22ENSP00000546604.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000204
AC:
5
AN:
245142
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000359
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000344
AC:
50
AN:
1454798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000359
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
723724
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33234
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44200
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25966
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39444
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53220
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000415
AC:
46
AN:
1107716
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
4
AN:
60042
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15240
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000442
AC:
3
AN:
67894
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000000286219), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.388
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Cowden syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Benign
0.64
PhyloP100
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756835265; hg19: chr3-178936021; API