rs756985434

Positions:

chr17-68515493-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_002734.5(PRKAR1A):c.94A>G(p.Lys32Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K32R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAR1A
NM_002734.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKAR1A (HGNC:9388): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha) cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

PRKAR1A links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PRKAR1A

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.764

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRKAR1A	NM_002734.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.94A>G	p.Lys32Glu	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000589228.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRKAR1A	ENST00000589228.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.94A>G	p.Lys32Glu	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_002734.5	P1	P10644-1
	ENST00000590353.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.273A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461182

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726908

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Acrodysostosis 1 with or without hormone resistance

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Nov 30, 2023

- -

Carney complex, type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 15, 2024

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 32 of the PRKAR1A protein (p.Lys32Glu). This variant is present in population databases (rs756985434, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRKAR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 469080). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 24, 2023

The p.K32E variant (also known as c.94A>G), located in coding exon 1 of the PRKAR1A gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 94. The lysine at codon 32 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.073

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

T;T;T;D;T;T;D;D;T;D;D;T;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.86, 0.77, 0.85

MutPred

0.46

Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);Loss of ubiquitination at K32 (P = 0.0297);

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over