rs757009052

chr19-40396891-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_181882.3(PRX):c.1461G>A(p.Pro487=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000298 in 1,613,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRX NM_181882.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -20.0

Genes affected

PRX (HGNC:13797): (periaxin) This gene encodes a protein involved in peripheral nerve myelin upkeep. The encoded protein contains 2 PDZ domains which were named after PSD95 (post synaptic density protein), DlgA (Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor), and ZO1 (a mammalian tight junction protein). Two alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene which encode different protein isoforms and which are targeted differently in the Schwann cell. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuoropathy, type 4F and Dejerine-Sottas neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP6: Variant 19-40396891-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-40396891-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 476950.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-20 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRX	NM_181882.3	c.1461G>A	p.Pro487=	synonymous_variant	7/7	ENST00000324001.8
PRX	NM_001411127.1	c.1746G>A	p.Pro582=	synonymous_variant	7/7
PRX	XM_017027047.2	c.1359G>A	p.Pro453=	synonymous_variant	4/4
PRX	NM_020956.2	c.*1666G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRX	ENST00000324001.8	c.1461G>A	p.Pro487=	synonymous_variant	7/7	1	NM_181882.3	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000396 AC: 6 AN: 151350 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000196

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000418

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000200 AC: 5 AN: 250160 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135534

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000637

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000287 AC: 42 AN: 1461730 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000330 AC XY: 24 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000396 AC: 6 AN: 151470 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000810 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74086

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000197

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000419

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000295

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000902 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

PRX-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 02, 2023

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 11, 2019

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
Cadd	Benign	0.47
Dann	Benign	0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757009052; hg19: chr19-40902798; COSMIC: COSV52533114;