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rs757009067

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.2068C>A​(p.His690Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H690D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense

Scores

3
6
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40999356).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2068C>A p.His690Asn missense_variant 14/18 ENST00000558518.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2068C>A p.His690Asn missense_variant 14/181 NM_000527.5 P3P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251244
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461802
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D;D;D;D;D
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;T;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D;T;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.0060
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.32
MutPred
0.45
Gain of ubiquitination at K693 (P = 0.037);Gain of ubiquitination at K693 (P = 0.037);.;.;Gain of ubiquitination at K693 (P = 0.037);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757009067; hg19: chr19-11231126; API