rs757094189

Positions:

chr2-39013522-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM5PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):c.2105A>G(p.Tyr702Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y702H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 links:

SOS1 (HGNC:):

SOS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-39013523-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2105A>G	p.Tyr702Cys	missense_variant	13/23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2	Q07889-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2105A>G	p.Tyr702Cys	missense_variant	13/23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2		Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250930

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135588

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1460508

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726626

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 16, 2018	The Y702C variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The Y702C variant is observed in 1/24000 (0.0042%) alleles from individuals of African background in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The Y702C variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. A missense variant in the same residue (Y702H) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with SOS1-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	-	- -

Noonan syndrome 4;C4551558:Fibromatosis, gingival, 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 09, 2021

- -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 16, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Tyr702 amino acid residue in SOS1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17143282, 23487764, 23885229, 25862627). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SOS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191107). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs757094189, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 702 of the SOS1 protein (p.Tyr702Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.67

Loss of phosphorylation at Y702 (P = 0.0521);Loss of phosphorylation at Y702 (P = 0.0521);Loss of phosphorylation at Y702 (P = 0.0521);

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over