rs757208121

Variant names:

• chr4-15527564-C-T
• rs757208121
• NM_001378615.1:c.1267C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001378615.1(CC2D2A):​c.1267C>T​(p.Arg423*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CC2D2A NM_001378615.1 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.48

Genes affected

CC2D2A (HGNC:29253): (coiled-coil and C2 domain containing 2A) This gene encodes a coiled-coil and calcium binding domain protein that appears to play a critical role in cilia formation. Mutations in this gene cause Meckel syndrome type 6, as well as Joubert syndrome type 9. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-15527564-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-15527564-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 411851.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-15527564-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CC2D2A	NM_001378615.1	c.1267C>T	p.Arg423*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 37	ENST00000424120.6	NP_001365544.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CC2D2A	ENST00000424120.6	c.1267C>T	p.Arg423*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 37	5	NM_001378615.1	ENSP00000403465.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000743 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134522

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000548 AC: 8 AN: 1461120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726764

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74298

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Pathogenic:1

Feb 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411851). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with nephronophthisis-related ciliopathy (PMID: 26673778). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg423*) in the CC2D2A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CC2D2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19777577). -

Joubert syndrome 9;C2676790:Meckel syndrome, type 6;C5436837:COACH syndrome 2;C5676970:Retinitis pigmentosa 93 Pathogenic:1

Jun 07, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

May 28, 2019

Mendelics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
Vest4		0.90
GERP RS		4.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757208121; hg19: chr4-15529187; COSMIC: COSV101052736; COSMIC: COSV101052736;