rs757208185

Positions:

• chr9-127495380-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001005373.4(LRSAM1):​c.1660C>T​(p.Arg554Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LRSAM1 NM_001005373.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.27

Genes affected

LRSAM1 (HGNC:25135): (leucine rich repeat and sterile alpha motif containing 1) This gene encodes a ring finger protein involved in a variety of functions, including regulation of signaling pathways and cell adhesion, mediation of self-ubiquitylation, and involvement in cargo sorting during receptor endocytosis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LRSAM1	NM_001005373.4	c.1660C>T	p.Arg554Trp	missense_variant	22/26	ENST00000300417.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LRSAM1	ENST00000300417.11	c.1660C>T	p.Arg554Trp	missense_variant	22/26	1	NM_001005373.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251358 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135890

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28 AN: 1461670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727142

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74366

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000675 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2P Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 08, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 554 of the LRSAM1 protein (p.Arg554Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs757208185, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRSAM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472794). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LRSAM1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 02, 2022

The p.R554W variant (also known as c.1660C>T), located in coding exon 20 of the LRSAM1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1660. The arginine at codon 554 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was identified in one individual with neonatal seizures and fine motor delay (Monies D et al. Hum Genet, 2017 08;136:921-939). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;.;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.29		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0078);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0078);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0078);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.44		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.44		Position offset: 38

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757208185; hg19: chr9-130257659;