rs757411707

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002197.3(ACO1):c.100C>T(p.Arg34Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000607 in 1,613,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACO1
NM_002197.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACO1 (HGNC:117): (aconitase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional, cytosolic protein that functions as an essential enzyme in the TCA cycle and interacts with mRNA to control the levels of iron inside cells. When cellular iron levels are high, this protein binds to a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as an aconitase. Aconitases are iron-sulfur proteins that function to catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. When cellular iron levels are low, the protein binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5' UTR of ferritin mRNA, and in the 3' UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. When the protein binds to IRE, it results in repression of translation of ferritin mRNA, and inhibition of degradation of the otherwise rapidly degraded transferrin receptor mRNA. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACO1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24195656).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO1	NM_002197.3 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000309951.8	NP_002188.1	P21399V9HWB7
ACO1	NM_001278352.2 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 22		NP_001265281.1	P21399V9HWB7Q9HBB2
ACO1	NM_001362840.2 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 22		NP_001349769.1
ACO1	XM_047423430.1 link	c.124C>T	p.Arg42Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 21		XP_047279386.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO1	ENST00000309951.8 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 3 of 21	1	NM_002197.3	ENSP00000309477.5	P21399
ACO1	ENST00000379923.5 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 22	5		ENSP00000369255.1	P21399
ACO1	ENST00000541043.5 link	c.100C>T	p.Arg34Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 4 of 22	5		ENSP00000438733.2	P21399

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251264

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000782

AC:

AN:

1111876

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.515

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000772

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 14, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.100C>T (p.R34C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ACO1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 100, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

H;H;H

PhyloP100

1.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.013

B;B;B

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

0.58

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.65

Mutation Taster

=61/39

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs757411707

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over