dbSNP rs757601865: CYP26A1:p.Ile395Thr (chr10-93076994-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000783.4(CYP26A1):c.1184T>C(p.Ile395Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,610,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I395L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP26A1
NM_000783.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP26A1 (HGNC:2603): (cytochrome P450 family 26 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein acts on retinoids, including all-trans-retinoic acid (RA), with both 4-hydroxylation and 18-hydroxylation activities. This enzyme regulates the cellular level of retinoic acid which is involved in regulation of gene expression in both embryonic and adult tissues. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode the distinct isoforms, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP26A1 links:

ENSG00000285846 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285846 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP26A1	NM_000783.4 link	c.1184T>C	p.Ile395Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000224356.5	NP_000774.2
CYP26A1	NM_057157.2 link	c.977T>C	p.Ile326Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_476498.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP26A1	ENST00000224356.5 link	c.1184T>C	p.Ile395Thr	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_000783.4	ENSP00000224356.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000400

AC:

AN:

249868

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1458198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724928

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44462

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26068

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39642

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85702

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000361

AC:

AN:

1109544

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60240

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

.;M

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.070

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.088

T;T

Polyphen

0.17

.;B

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.60

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0238);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=42/58

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over