rs757792714

Positions:

chr18-31524782-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001943.5(DSG2):c.908C>T(p.Ser303Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG2
NM_001943.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.12

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSG2 (HGNC:3049): (desmoglein 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DSG2	NM_001943.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.908C>T	p.Ser303Phe	missense_variant	8/15	ENST00000261590.13
DSG2	XM_047437315.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.374C>T	p.Ser125Phe	missense_variant	9/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
DSG2	ENST00000261590.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.908C>T	p.Ser303Phe	missense_variant	8/15	1	NM_001943.5	P1
DSG2	ENST00000682087.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.739C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6
DSG2	ENST00000683614.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.739C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000802

AC:

AN:

249400

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135312

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000828

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Mar 25, 2021

This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 303 of the DSG2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32268277). This variant has been identified in 2/249400 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 16, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 303 of the DSG2 protein (p.Ser303Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs757792714, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410368). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSG2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 16, 2020

Identified in one individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) in published literature (Walsh et al., 2017); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar Variant ID#410368; Landrum et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31402444, 27532257) -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10;C2752072:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1BB

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 28, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 27, 2023

The p.S303F variant (also known as c.908C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the DSG2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 908. The serine at codon 303 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in association with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) (Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2017 Feb;19:192-203; Campuzano O et al. EBioMedicine, 2020 Apr;54:102732). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.088

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Benign

0.076

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.71

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over