rs757796926

Positions:

• chr9-37426659-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000318158.11(GRHPR):​c.404+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,549,252 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRHPR ENST00000318158.11 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9995
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.99

Genes affected

GRHPR (HGNC:4570): (glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 3: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai [when BayesDel_noAF was below the threshold]
• PP5: Variant 9-37426659-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-37426659-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 548673.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRHPR	NM_012203.2	c.404+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000318158.11	NP_036335.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRHPR	ENST00000318158.11	c.404+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_012203.2	ENSP00000313432	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251238 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135850

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 21 AN: 1397044 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.0000172 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 698908

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000199

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74350

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria, type II Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Feb 26, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Dec 30, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 29, 2020	- -

Nephrocalcinosis;C0392525:Nephrolithiasis Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University

Sep 08, 2017

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 11, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548673). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant has been observed in individuals with primary hyperoxaluria type II (PMID: 25644115, 28893421). This variant is present in population databases (rs757796926, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change falls in intron 4 of the GRHPR gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GRHPR protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.57		Position offset: 14
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757796926; hg19: chr9-37426656;