rs757860752

Positions:

chr1-235809917-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM2PP2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000081.4(LYST):c.901A>G(p.Ser301Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,461,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LYST
NM_000081.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.788

Variant links:

Genes affected

LYST (HGNC:1968): (lysosomal trafficking regulator) This gene encodes a protein that regulates intracellular protein trafficking in endosomes, and may be involved in pigmentation. Mutations in this gene are associated with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, a lysosomal storage disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, though the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

LYST links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LYST. . Trascript score misZ 4.0845 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Chediak-Higashi syndrome, attenuated Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014883161).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000233 (34/1461670) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000761 (34/44678). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000559. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 13 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LYST	NM_000081.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.901A>G	p.Ser301Gly	missense_variant	5/53	ENST00000389793.7	NP_000072.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LYST	ENST00000389793.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.901A>G	p.Ser301Gly	missense_variant	5/53	5	NM_000081.4	ENSP00000374443	P1	Q99698-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

250522

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000812

AC XY:

AN XY:

135406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000957

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000761

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.000124

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Chédiak-Higashi syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 11, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 301 of the LYST protein (p.Ser301Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs757860752, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LYST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566438). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LYST protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 25, 2022

The c.901A>G (p.S301G) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the LYST gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 901, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 301 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

6.7

DANN

Benign

0.18

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.097

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.081

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.015

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.21

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.020

Sift

Benign

0.68

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.66

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.29

Loss of stability (P = 0.0966);Loss of stability (P = 0.0966);

MVP

0.34

MPC

0.071

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

0.59

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.059

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over