rs757900916

Variant names:

• chr9-105575042-A-C
• rs757900916
• NM_001079802.2:c.10A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-105575042-A-C
• chr9-105575042-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.10A>C​(p.Ile4Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I4F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.36
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18145436).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FKTN	NM_001079802.2	c.10A>C	p.Ile4Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000357998.10	NP_001073270.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	c.10A>C	p.Ile4Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	5	NM_001079802.2	ENSP00000350687.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1

Apr 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the FKTN protein (p.Ile4Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FKTN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528814). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.071	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.096
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.10	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;L;L
PhyloP100		3.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.39	.;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.29	.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.16		Loss of catalytic residue at I4 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at I4 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at I4 (P = 0.0171);Loss of catalytic residue at I4 (P = 0.0171);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.092
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		4.0
PromoterAI		0.035	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.062
gMVP		0.23
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757900916; hg19: chr9-108337323;